Add database layer with SQLite schema, ORM-style Database class, and tests

Implements Task 2: creates db/schema.sql with five tables (signals, trades,
positions, portfolio, settings) and indexes; data/db.py with a Database class
covering all CRUD operations; tests/test_db.py with 6 passing pytest tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-03-20 17:47:34 +09:00
parent 45a39e78c4
commit ffada928f2
3 changed files with 201 additions and 0 deletions

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import sqlite3
import os
class Database:
def __init__(self, db_path: str):
self.db_path = db_path
self.conn = None
def init(self):
self.conn = sqlite3.connect(self.db_path, check_same_thread=False)
self.conn.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL")
self.conn.execute("PRAGMA busy_timeout=5000")
self.conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
schema_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), "db", "schema.sql")
with open(schema_path) as f:
self.conn.executescript(f.read())
def close(self):
if self.conn:
self.conn.close()
def execute(self, sql, params=()):
return self.conn.execute(sql, params)
def insert_signal(self, coin, technical, news, social, ai, composite, signal):
self.conn.execute(
"INSERT INTO signals (coin, technical_score, news_score, social_score, ai_score, composite_score, signal) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",
(coin, technical, news, social, ai, composite, signal),
)
self.conn.commit()
def get_latest_signals(self, limit=50):
return self.conn.execute(
"SELECT * FROM signals WHERE id IN (SELECT MAX(id) FROM signals GROUP BY coin) ORDER BY composite_score DESC LIMIT ?",
(limit,),
).fetchall()
def insert_trade(self, coin, side, price, quantity, amount_usd, reason):
self.conn.execute(
"INSERT INTO trades (coin, side, price, quantity, amount_usd, reason) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?)",
(coin, side, price, quantity, amount_usd, reason),
)
self.conn.commit()
def get_trades(self, limit=100):
return self.conn.execute(
"SELECT * FROM trades ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ?", (limit,)
).fetchall()
def open_position(self, coin, entry_price, quantity, invested_usd):
self.conn.execute(
"INSERT INTO positions (coin, entry_price, quantity, invested_usd) VALUES (?,?,?,?)",
(coin, entry_price, quantity, invested_usd),
)
self.conn.commit()
def get_open_positions(self):
return self.conn.execute(
"SELECT * FROM positions WHERE status='OPEN'"
).fetchall()
def close_position(self, position_id):
self.conn.execute(
"UPDATE positions SET status='CLOSED', closed_at=CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE id=?",
(position_id,),
)
self.conn.commit()
def update_position_quantity(self, position_id, new_quantity):
self.conn.execute(
"UPDATE positions SET quantity=? WHERE id=?",
(new_quantity, position_id),
)
self.conn.commit()
def insert_portfolio_snapshot(self, total_value, cash, pnl, pnl_pct):
self.conn.execute(
"INSERT INTO portfolio (total_value, cash, pnl, pnl_pct) VALUES (?,?,?,?)",
(total_value, cash, pnl, pnl_pct),
)
self.conn.commit()
def get_portfolio_history(self, limit=100):
return self.conn.execute(
"SELECT * FROM portfolio ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ?", (limit,)
).fetchall()
def save_setting(self, key, value):
self.conn.execute(
"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO settings (key, value) VALUES (?,?)",
(key, value),
)
self.conn.commit()
def load_setting(self, key):
row = self.conn.execute(
"SELECT value FROM settings WHERE key=?", (key,)
).fetchone()
return row["value"] if row else None

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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS signals (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
coin TEXT NOT NULL,
timestamp DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
technical_score REAL DEFAULT 50,
news_score REAL DEFAULT 50,
social_score REAL DEFAULT 50,
ai_score REAL DEFAULT 50,
composite_score REAL DEFAULT 50,
signal TEXT DEFAULT 'HOLD'
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS trades (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
coin TEXT NOT NULL,
side TEXT NOT NULL,
price REAL NOT NULL,
quantity REAL NOT NULL,
amount_usd REAL NOT NULL,
timestamp DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
reason TEXT
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS positions (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
coin TEXT NOT NULL,
entry_price REAL NOT NULL,
quantity REAL NOT NULL,
invested_usd REAL NOT NULL,
status TEXT DEFAULT 'OPEN',
opened_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
closed_at DATETIME
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS portfolio (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
timestamp DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
total_value REAL NOT NULL,
cash REAL NOT NULL,
pnl REAL NOT NULL,
pnl_pct REAL NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS settings (
key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
value TEXT NOT NULL
);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_signals_coin_ts ON signals(coin, timestamp);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_positions_status ON positions(status);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_trades_coin ON trades(coin);

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import os
import pytest
from data.db import Database
@pytest.fixture
def db(tmp_path):
db_path = str(tmp_path / "test.db")
database = Database(db_path)
database.init()
yield database
database.close()
def test_init_creates_tables(db):
tables = db.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'").fetchall()
names = {r[0] for r in tables}
assert "signals" in names
assert "trades" in names
assert "positions" in names
assert "portfolio" in names
assert "settings" in names
def test_insert_signal(db):
db.insert_signal("BTCUSDT", 75.0, 60.0, 55.0, 70.0, 68.5, "HOLD")
rows = db.get_latest_signals()
assert len(rows) == 1
assert rows[0]["coin"] == "BTCUSDT"
assert rows[0]["composite_score"] == 68.5
def test_insert_trade(db):
db.insert_trade("ETHUSDT", "BUY", 3500.0, 0.01, 35.0, "signal")
trades = db.get_trades()
assert len(trades) == 1
assert trades[0]["coin"] == "ETHUSDT"
def test_open_close_position(db):
db.open_position("SOLUSDT", 140.0, 0.5, 70.0)
positions = db.get_open_positions()
assert len(positions) == 1
db.close_position(positions[0]["id"])
assert len(db.get_open_positions()) == 0
def test_save_load_setting(db):
db.save_setting("weights", '{"technical": 0.7}')
val = db.load_setting("weights")
assert val == '{"technical": 0.7}'
def test_portfolio_snapshot(db):
db.insert_portfolio_snapshot(210.0, 50.0, 10.0, 5.0)
snaps = db.get_portfolio_history()
assert len(snaps) == 1
assert snaps[0]["total_value"] == 210.0